????????????? - 30% Detection Rate *

Did you just stumble upon a download or a file on your computer that has a digital signature from ?????????????? Some of the security products refers to the detected files as Trojan.GenericKD.2239391 and Trj/CI.A. The detection rate for the ????????????? files collected here is 30%. Please read on for more details.

You will probably notice ????????????? when running the file. The publisher name shows up as the "Verified publisher" in the UAC dialog as the screenshot shows:

Screenshot where ????????????? appears as the verified publisher in the UAC dialog

You can view additional details from the ????????????? certificate with the following steps:

  1. Open up Windows Explorer and locate the ????????????? file
  2. Right-click on the file and select Properties
  3. Click the Digital Signatures tab
  4. Click on the View Certificate button

Here is a screenshot of a file digitally signed by ?????????????:

Screenshot of the ????????????? certificate

As you can see in the screenshot above, Windows states that "This digital signature is OK". This means that the file has been published by ????????????? and that no one has tampered with the file.

If you click the View Certificate button shown in the screenshot above, you can view all the details of the certificate, such as when it was issued, who issued the certificate, how long it is valid, etc. You can also view the address for ?????????????, such as the street name, city and country.

WoSign Class 3 Code Signing CA, WoSign Class 3 Code Signing CA G2, Symantec Class 3 SHA256 Code Signing CA and VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA has issued the ????????????? certificates. You can also examine the details of the issuer by clicking the View Certificate button shown in the screenshot above.

????????????? Files

The following are the ????????????? files I have gathered, thanks to the FreeFixer users.

Detection RatioFile Name
28/55xiaoxin.exe
24/56setup_ys1212.exe
41/57lbwp_spdup0313.exe
10/59wiel_work.exe
10/66xy.exe
33/68zmb_tdx.exe
25/70byeo_woir.exe
29/69dwqh_wewq.exe
0/54usbmonitorprotect64.sys
0/54iZHost.exe

Scanner and Detection Names

Here's the detection names for the ????????????? files. I have grouped the detection names by each scanner engine. Thanks to VirusTotal for the scan results.

ScannerDetection Names
ALYacTrojan.GenericKD.2239391
AVGOptimizer.B, Generic38.AZWZ, Win32:Malware-gen, FileRepMetagen [PUP]
AVwareTrojan.Win32.Generic!BT, Trojan.Win32.Generic!SB.0, Adware.Win32.Wews87
Ad-AwareTrojan.GenericKD.2239391
AegisLabTroj.Downloader.W32.Adload.efgf!c
AgnitumPUA.Agent!, Trojan.Rogue!ymZC6B5neIo
AhnLab-V3Trojan/Win32.Adload, PUP/RL.Generic.R248130
Antiy-AVLTrojan[Downloader]/Win32.Adload.efgf, Trojan/Win32.Zpevdo
ArcabitTrojan.Generic.D222B9F
AvastWin32:Malware-gen
AviraADWARE/WDJiange.3370512, ADWARE/Agent.2590520, TR/Dldr.Waski.2594944, WORM/Agent.cbnpc, TR/BAS.Samca.12521668, HEUR/AGEN.1036367
Baidu-InternationalAdware.Win32.Agent.izjh, Trojan.Win32.Generik.cc
BitDefenderTrojan.GenericKD.2239391
BkavW32.HfsAdware.EB59
CAT-QuickHealAdWare.Agent.g8 (Not a Virus), TrojanDownloader.Adload.ga, Trojan.IGENERIC, Application.Agent.ZZ5
ClamAVWin.Trojan.14687943
ComodoUnclassifiedMalware, TrojWare.Win32.Injector.BMPM, Application.Win32.Wews87.E, Application.Win32.Wews87.E@7mby71, Malware@#bimj9npitflx
CrowdStrikemalicious_confidence_63% (D), malicious_confidence_80% (D), malicious_confidence_60% (D)
Cybereasonmalicious.9fc018
CylanceUnsafe
CyrenW32/Adware.ATGS-1830, W32/Trojan.ZGCH-7813, W32/GenPua.064E1A89!Olympus, W32/GenBl.74786199!Olympus, W32/Trojan.RMVA-2996
DrWebAdware.WDJiange.1
ESET-NOD32a variant of Generik.FNABFEX, a variant of Win32/Wews87.B potentially unwanted, a variant of Win32/Wews87.A potentially unwanted
EmsisoftTrojan.GenericKD.2239391 (B)
Endgamemalicious (moderate confidence), malicious (high confidence)
F-ProtW32/Trojan5.MDF
F-SecureTrojan.GenericKD.2239391, Heuristic.HEUR/AGEN.1036367
FortinetW32/GenericR.DTS!tr, Adware/Agent, W32/Adload.EFGF!tr.dldr, Riskware/Wews87
GDataWin32.Application.Agent.Z24ZY4, Trojan.GenericKD.2239391, Win32.Trojan.Agent.A26VSQ
IkarusAdWare.BundleApp, not-a-virus:AdWare.Agent, PUA.Wews87
Invinceaheuristic
JiangminTrojanDownloader.Adload.weg, TrojanDownloader.Adload.slk
K7AntiVirusRiskware ( 0040eff71 ), Trojan ( 004bd1141 ), Unwanted-Program ( 0050eb4a1 ), Adware ( 004fef751 )
K7GWRiskware ( 0040eff71 ), Trojan ( 004bd1141 ), Unwanted-Program ( 0050eb4a1 ), Adware ( 004fef751 )
Kasperskynot-a-virus:AdWare.Win32.Agent.izjh, not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.Win32.Agent.gen, not-a-virus:AdWare.Win32.Wews87.coj
MAXmalware (ai score=94), malware (ai score=99)
MalwarebytesPUP.Optional.ChinAd
McAfeeArtemis!27329BA75F95, Artemis!55951901E7F8, Artemis!2D7BA3A44CB7, Artemis!737436815EBC, Artemis!DC701682DB9D, Artemis!064E1A89FC01, Artemis!74786199371C, Artemis!D94BB918E1EC
McAfee-GW-EditionGenericR-DTS!67C87CE72ADF, MultiDropper-JD, Artemis!PUP, Artemis, BehavesLike.Win32.Wplugin.tc
MicroWorld-eScanTrojan.GenericKD.2239391
MicrosoftPUA:Win32/News, PUA:Win32/GameBox
NANO-AntivirusRiskware.Win32.Agent.dvaxil, Riskware.Win32.Agent.dysqxv, Riskware.Win32.Wews87.eqkpko, Trojan.Win32.Wews87.enpuct
PandaTrj/CI.A
RisingPUA.GameBox!8.12B2 (CLOUD)
SentinelOnestatic engine - malicious
SophosGeneric PUA GG (PUA), Mal/Generic-S, Generic PUA DG (PUA), Generic PUA IC (PUA), Generic PUA CD (PUA)
SymantecTrojan.Gen.2, SecurityRisk.Downldr, ML.Attribute.HighConfidence, SMG.Heur!gen
TencentWin32.Trojan.Falsesign.Hpru, Win32.Trojan.Falsesign.Swbd, Win32.Adware.Agent.Htmp, Win32.Adware.Wews87.Dva, Win32.Adware.Agent.Aguy, Win32.Adware.Wews87.Wrgl
TrendMicroTROJ_GEN.R0E9C0OFJ15, TROJ_GEN.R047C0PHO15, TROJ_GEN.R08NC0ECM15, TROJ_GEN.R060C0OKN18
TrendMicro-HouseCallSuspici.F3C24B38, TROJ_GEN.R002H07AO19, TROJ_GEN.R060C0OKN18
VBA32AdWare.Agent, BScope.Trojan-Downloader.Lipler.045, Trojan-Ransom.Birele, Adware.Agent, Adware.Wews
VIPRETrojan.Win32.Generic!BT, Trojan.Win32.Generic!SB.0, Adware.Win32.Wews87
ViRobotTrojan.Win32.S.Agent.2594944.A[h], Worm.Win32.Z.Lipler.1603528, Adware.Wews87.896384
WebrootW32.Trojan.Gen, W32.Adware.Gen
YandexTrojan.DL.Adload!cJ4jN90Mn9I
ZillyaDownloader.Adload.Win32.19638, Downloader.Adload.Win32.19200, Adware.Wews87CRTD.Win32.11248
ZoneAlarmnot-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.Win32.Agent.gen, not-a-virus:AdWare.Win32.Wews87.coj
nProtectTrojan.GenericKD.2239391

* How the Detection Percentage is Calculated

The detection percentage is based on the fact that I've collected 997 scan reports for the ????????????? files. 300 of these scan results came up with some sort of detection. If you like, you can view the full details of the scan reports by examining the files listed above.

Analysis Details

The analysis is done on certificates with the following serial numbers:

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